近(jin)日，第二(er)屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)造發展暨創新(xin)研(yan)討會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)江蘇省(sheng)南京市召(zhao)開(kai)。研(yan)討會(hui)(hui)(hui)由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設報社主辦，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑業(ye)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)土木工程學(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勘察設計協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑金屬結構(gou)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑裝飾協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)安裝協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑學(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)市政工程協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)支(zhi)持，江蘇省(sheng)建(jian)筑行業(ye)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、江蘇省(sheng)建(jian)設教育協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)協(xie)辦，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)科工集團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、杭州新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大科技股(gu)份有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、蘇州中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)設建(jian)設集團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)八局(ju)新(xin)型建(jian)造工程有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、浙江二(er)建(jian)集團鋼結構(gou)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)承(cheng)辦。
部分(fen)省、市住房(fang)和城鄉建(jian)設部門相關負責(ze)人(ren)以及(ji)科研院所負責(ze)人(ren)，知(zhi)名建(jian)筑企(qi)業代表以及(ji)專家學者(zhe)等圍繞(rao)“發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)質生產力(li) 推(tui)動高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)”主(zhu)題(ti)，交(jiao)流“中國建(jian)造”發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)經驗，探討“中國建(jian)造”發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)路徑，講(jiang)好(hao)“中國建(jian)造”發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)故(gu)事。
凝聚共識 發展建筑業新質生產力
中(zhong)共中(zhong)央政治局(ju)常委、國務院(yuan)總(zong)理李強11月18日參(can)觀調(diao)研中(zhong)國建(jian)筑科(ke)技(ji)展時強調(diao)，要深入貫(guan)徹落實(shi)習近平總(zong)書記關于(yu)住房(fang)(fang)和城鄉建(jian)設(she)的重要指示精神，以(yi)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)賦能中(zhong)國建(jian)造(zao)，著(zhu)力建(jian)設(she)安(an)全、舒(shu)適、綠色、智慧的好(hao)房(fang)(fang)子，推動構建(jian)房(fang)(fang)地產(chan)(chan)發(fa)展新(xin)(xin)模式，更好(hao)滿足人民群眾高品質居住需求(qiu)。如(ru)何通過(guo)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)引領(ling)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展，成為建(jian)筑業(ye)轉型升級(ji)的關鍵(jian)所在。
第二(er)屆(jie)中國建造發(fa)展暨創新(xin)研(yan)討會現場
中國建設報社社長韓店表示，新質生產力是符合新發展理念的先進生產力質態，建筑業是國民經濟的傳統支柱型產業，是產業高質量發展的重要組成部分，更是發展新質生產力的重要應用場景。用新技術改造提升建筑業，積極推進建筑業工業化、數字化、智能化轉型升級，大力培育建筑業發展新質生產力的新動能，既是我國在國際競爭中贏得主動的戰略舉措，也是在新一輪科技革命和產業變革中“變道超車”的重要動力；既是以科技創新為引領，搶抓機遇、搶占高點的關鍵一招，也是激發新增長點，促進傳統產業從“量變”到“質變”，推動我國從“建造大國”邁向“建造強國”的重中之重。
中國建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)會副秘書長趙峰認(ren)為，當(dang)前，建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)面臨較大(da)的下行壓力，必須向工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、數字化(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)轉(zhuan)型升級。他表示，在(zai)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)方(fang)面，推(tui)(tui)行裝(zhuang)配式建(jian)筑(zhu)，把大(da)量現(xian)場作業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)移到(dao)工(gong)廠(chang)，逐步實(shi)現(xian)高質量、高水平的“工(gong)廠(chang)制造(zao)、現(xian)場裝(zhuang)配”。在(zai)綠(lv)色化(hua)方(fang)面，對傳(chuan)統建(jian)筑(zhu)材料進(jin)(jin)行更新迭代(dai)，大(da)力推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)、超低能耗(hao)建(jian)筑(zhu)、智能家居用(yong)品，降低建(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)和運維階(jie)段(duan)的能耗(hao)。在(zai)數字化(hua)方(fang)面，加(jia)速新一代(dai)信息技術(shu)與傳(chuan)統建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)深度融(rong)合，加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)數字化(hua)轉(zhuan)型，著力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)互聯(lian)網(wang)技術(shu)在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)領域的融(rong)合應用(yong)，加(jia)快建(jian)立建(jian)筑(zhu)產業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)平臺，打(da)造(zao)“中國建(jian)造(zao)”升級版(ban)。
如何推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)中國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)發展與創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，住房和城(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設部建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑市場監(jian)管(guan)司(si)副(fu)司(si)長廖玉平表示：一(yi)是大(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，強化(hua)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)體(ti)地位，用(yong)(yong)好(hao)科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平臺，扎實推(tui)(tui)進智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)試點(dian)示范工(gong)程建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。二是大(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，及時將科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成果應用(yong)(yong)到產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)上，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生態鏈(lian)，積極發展新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)品、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態發展。三是大(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)方式(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，以智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)城(cheng)市試點(dian)為(wei)(wei)抓(zhua)手(shou)，像(xiang)造(zao)(zao)汽(qi)車一(yi)樣造(zao)(zao)房子，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)中國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)綠色轉型(xing)(xing)。四是大(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進管(guan)理創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，以發展智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)牽引、以全過程數字化(hua)為(wei)(wei)抓(zhua)手(shou)、以建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)實施載體(ti)、以新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)程組織模式(shi)為(wei)(wei)集約(yue)管(guan)理手(shou)段，不斷(duan)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)傳統(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)方式(shi)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設管(guan)理模式(shi)轉型(xing)(xing)升級。五是大(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進人(ren)才建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，大(da)(da)力(li)培育新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)科(ke)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才，探(tan)索(suo)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)背景(jing)下(xia)的新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)模式(shi)和新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)勞務班組，為(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)高品質建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑產(chan)(chan)品提供有力(li)人(ren)才保障和技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)支(zhi)撐。
推動中國建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)發展創新(xin)，是(shi)打造(zao)(zao)(zao)高(gao)品(pin)質、可(ke)持續好(hao)房(fang)子的(de)(de)核心驅(qu)動力(li)。全(quan)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)勘察設(she)計大師(shi)，中南建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計院原(yuan)黨委書記、董(dong)事長李霆圍繞“學習制造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)好(hao)房(fang)子”，提出建(jian)(jian)設(she)“好(hao)房(fang)子”的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)盾是(shi)高(gao)品(pin)質與(yu)低成本之間(jian)的(de)(de)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)盾，要(yao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)好(hao)房(fang)子，就必須(xu)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)、綠色化(hua)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)盾是(shi)設(she)計與(yu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)分離的(de)(de)社會(hui)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)，與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)大規模(mo)(mo)并行高(gao)效協同之間(jian)的(de)(de)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)盾，必須(xu)重塑流程(cheng)(cheng)、再造(zao)(zao)(zao)組織。智(zhi)能建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)關鍵在于數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)系統而非物理系統，必須(xu)打通數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)系統，用單一數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)模(mo)(mo)型驅(qu)動全(quan)流程(cheng)(cheng)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)“一模(mo)(mo)到底、無圖建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)透明”，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)BIM定量可(ke)視化(hua)及人(ren)機共(gong)讀，從而打造(zao)(zao)(zao)智(zhi)能建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)新(xin)范式(shi)。
發展新質(zhi)生產力是當前建筑業(ye)發展的(de)(de)重要任務。業(ye)界同仁(ren)需凝聚共(gong)識，才能在新一(yi)輪的(de)(de)科技革命和產業(ye)變革中搶占(zhan)先機、贏得主動。
打造樣板 推進中國式現代化江蘇新實踐
作為建造大省，江蘇建筑(zhu)業產(chan)業規(gui)模多年來穩居全(quan)國首位。2023年建筑(zhu)業總產(chan)值(zhi)占全(quan)國總量(liang)的13%，以實際成效(xiao)做(zuo)到建筑(zhu)業發展走在前(qian)、做(zuo)示范(fan)。
堅持規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)先行，引領(ling)區域(yu)(yu)協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，確保(bao)各區域(yu)(yu)協同共進(jin)，實現(xian)均衡發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目標(biao)。中國工程院院士、住房和城(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)部原副部長黃衛分享了江(jiang)蘇(su)省以城(cheng)鎮體系(xi)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)為抓手推進(jin)區域(yu)(yu)協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的實踐。他(ta)表示，習近平總書(shu)記在(zai)(zai)(zai)江(jiang)蘇(su)考察(cha)時指出，要完整準(zhun)確全(quan)面貫徹新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念，繼續在(zai)(zai)(zai)改革創新(xin)、推動高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)上(shang)爭當表率，在(zai)(zai)(zai)服務全(quan)國構建(jian)(jian)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格(ge)局上(shang)爭做示范(fan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)率先實現(xian)社會主(zhu)義現(xian)代化上(shang)走在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)列，奮力推進(jin)中國式現(xian)代化江(jiang)蘇(su)新(xin)實踐，譜寫“強富美(mei)高(gao)”新(xin)江(jiang)蘇(su)現(xian)代化建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)篇章(zhang)。
貫徹(che)落實好習近平(ping)總(zong)書記重(zhong)要指示精神(shen)，江蘇省的(de)規(gui)劃與國家城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮化政策相(xiang)契合，不斷創(chuang)新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方針：一是發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)特(te)大(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，引導中(zhong)(zhong)等城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為大(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，形成以(yi)特(te)大(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)為核心的(de)都市(shi)(shi)(shi)圈(quan)(quan)。二是在(zai)全(quan)省范圍統籌布局重(zhong)點鎮，并(bing)提(ti)出撤銷(xiao)鄉建制，以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)。三是以(yi)“緊(jin)湊型(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)”+“開敞型(xing)(xing)區(qu)域”創(chuang)新區(qu)域空(kong)間(jian)組織。緊(jin)湊型(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)應不斷推動(dong)人口(kou)和(he)要素(su)向城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)，包(bao)括：開發(fa)(fa)重(zhong)點向效(xiao)率高(gao)的(de)大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)集聚、人口(kou)向城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)、工業向園區(qu)集中(zhong)(zhong)、居(ju)住向社區(qu)集中(zhong)(zhong)。開敞型(xing)(xing)區(qu)域要通過城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮間(jian)的(de)綠色(se)空(kong)間(jian)，加(jia)強(qiang)農業與生態(tai)的(de)協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。四是構建“三圈(quan)(quan)五(wu)軸(zhou)”的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮體(ti)系結(jie)構。“三圈(quan)(quan)”指建設三大(da)(da)都市(shi)(shi)(shi)圈(quan)(quan)，全(quan)面提(ti)高(gao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)。“五(wu)軸(zhou)”指打造五(wu)條城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮聚合軸(zhou)，促使城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮—產業集約發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。推進“圈(quan)(quan)軸(zhou)”聯動(dong)，提(ti)高(gao)全(quan)省綜(zong)合承載(zai)能力與競爭力。
南京大(da)學(xue)蘇州校區(qu)（東校區(qu)）項目
此外，江蘇省提出跨省的南京都市圈規劃目標與布局策略，促進區域整體的經濟、社會與環境的可持續發展；提出都市圈軌道交通的規劃方向，以完善綜合交通系統為途徑提升都市圈功能；提出跨區域的環太湖綠道規劃，打造了由“一環、二十一射、多聯”構成的環太湖風景路。
如今，江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)實現(xian)了(le)城鄉空間(jian)的(de)(de)全(quan)覆(fu)(fu)蓋、控制性詳細規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)全(quan)覆(fu)(fu)蓋、重大(da)專項規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)全(quan)覆(fu)(fu)蓋，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)了(le)行(xing)政區(qu)劃(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)調(diao)整，進一(yi)步推(tui)(tui)動(dong)了(le)城市化發(fa)展、優化了(le)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)結(jie)構、人(ren)口(kou)和(he)要素持(chi)續向“三圈五軸”集聚。黃(huang)衛(wei)認為(wei)(wei)，江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)以城鎮(zhen)(zhen)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)抓手推(tui)(tui)進區(qu)域協調(diao)發(fa)展，既是在國家經濟(ji)發(fa)展宏觀(guan)背景(jing)下的(de)(de)順勢而為(wei)(wei)，也是謀(mou)求轉型發(fa)展的(de)(de)主動(dong)作為(wei)(wei)。站在新的(de)(de)歷史起點上，江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)應繼續深(shen)化改革、創新發(fa)展，通過城鎮(zhen)(zhen)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)城市規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，優化空間(jian)布(bu)局，奮力推(tui)(tui)進中國式現(xian)代化江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)新實踐。
從傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)到現(xian)代(dai)的(de)(de)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，江蘇(su)(su)正(zheng)經歷著一場深刻(ke)的(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)變革。這一變革不僅(jin)體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)技(ji)術的(de)(de)創(chuang)新與應(ying)(ying)用(yong)上，更體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構的(de)(de)優化與升(sheng)級(ji)上。江蘇(su)(su)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)會(hui)長耿裕華介紹說(shuo)，江蘇(su)(su)始(shi)終把高(gao)標準、高(gao)要求、高(gao)效能(neng)(neng)、高(gao)品質(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)為工(gong)程項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設“座右銘”，努力(li)推(tui)動智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化協同發(fa)展(zhan)，持續推(tui)廣應(ying)(ying)用(yong)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)術，促(cu)進(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)由傳(chuan)統產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)現(xian)代(dai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)，促(cu)進(jin)“中(zhong)國制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”向(xiang)“中(zhong)國建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”轉(zhuan)變。江蘇(su)(su)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)堅持把服務(wu)會(hui)員發(fa)展(zhan)、服務(wu)精(jing)(jing)品建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)作(zuo)(zuo)為工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)重點，不斷通(tong)過(guo)年會(hui)、座談、觀摩、培訓(xun)等形式大力(li)推(tui)進(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)“精(jing)(jing)益(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、數字(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、裝配式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”，引導會(hui)員企業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)施(shi)改(gai)革創(chuang)新、結(jie)構調整(zheng)、素質(zhi)提升(sheng)、融合發(fa)展(zhan)，未(wei)來將繼續發(fa)揮橋梁(liang)紐帶作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，加快培育(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新質(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)，助力(li)中(zhong)國建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)行(xing)穩(wen)致遠。
未來，江蘇如何推動建(jian)筑業(ye)(ye)轉型升(sheng)級高質量(liang)發(fa)展？江蘇省住房和城鄉建(jian)設(she)廳黨組成(cheng)員、總(zong)工(gong)程(cheng)師路(lu)宏偉(wei)表示，一是(shi)要加(jia)快(kuai)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)造(zao)發(fa)展，加(jia)強智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)造(zao)試(shi)點企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和項目培育，擴大智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)造(zao)技(ji)術應用場(chang)景，著力打造(zao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)核心競爭力。二是(shi)要積極(ji)幫助企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開拓市場(chang)，鼓勵(li)建(jian)筑企(qi)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)入橋梁隧道、軌道交通(tong)、港口航道等高附加(jia)值基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)領域，持續推動建(jian)筑業(ye)(ye)“走出去(qu)”。三是(shi)要營造(zao)良(liang)好市場(chang)環境，加(jia)強重點建(jian)筑企(qi)業(ye)(ye)聯系服務，加(jia)快(kuai)制定建(jian)筑業(ye)(ye)轉貸資(zi)金管理(li)辦法，緩(huan)解企(qi)業(ye)(ye)轉貸資(zi)金壓(ya)力。
創新驅動 探索建筑業高質量發展之路
作(zuo)為傳統行業(ye)(ye)，建筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)已(yi)經進入(ru)存量時(shi)代(dai)。在(zai)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)要(yao)求下(xia)(xia)，新(xin)的(de)增(zeng)長不(bu)再以投資(zi)而是以創新(xin)來驅動。尤(you)其是在(zai)大數據、物聯網、區塊(kuai)鏈等信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)背景下(xia)(xia)，建筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)需要(yao)緊跟(gen)變革發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢，通過技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)、模式創新(xin)等方式，推動建筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)向更(geng)高水(shui)平發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
中建(jian)科(ke)工華東大區(qu)黨(dang)委書記、董事長成能(neng)(neng)名表示(shi)，新(xin)質生產力的特點是(shi)創新(xin)，關鍵在(zai)質優，本質是(shi)先進生產力。當(dang)前，“好(hao)房子(zi)、好(hao)小區(qu)、好(hao)社(she)區(qu)、好(hao)城區(qu)”成為人民對美(mei)好(hao)生活向往(wang)的應有之義(yi)，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)造、低碳(tan)城市方興未艾，以房建(jian)為支(zhi)柱(zhu)的傳統建(jian)筑業(ye)(ye)走到了變革(ge)的十字路口。建(jian)筑企業(ye)(ye)必須牢牢依(yi)靠(kao)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)和產業(ye)(ye)創新(xin)，加快發(fa)展方式綠色轉型(xing)，積極擁(yong)抱建(jian)筑工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)、綠色化(hua)的趨勢，打造增長新(xin)動能(neng)(neng)，推動企業(ye)(ye)及行業(ye)(ye)的高質量發(fa)展。
無錫長三角工業芯谷一期項目(mu)
中建科工提出“著力實施創新驅動”，以專業思維，從制造到智造，建成了達到國際領先水平的鋼結構智能制造生產線和國內先進的鋼結構模塊化智能生產線，成立智能制造研究院，自主研發了切割、焊接、物流等14款智能制造機器人；以工程思維，基于鋼結構裝配式技術體系，形成了鋼結構裝配式校園、醫院、住宅、商辦、產業園系列產品，實踐了城市更新、工業上樓等新模式；以產品思維聚焦鋼結構，在建筑低碳化、交通電動化、能源清潔化等相關方面積極探索和嘗試，推出“好房子”“好出行”“好能源”等創新產品；以產業思維，積極探索向鋼結構產業鏈上下游多元化延伸，帶動鋼結構產業高質量發展。中建科工連續5次通過國家高新技術企業認定，連續2次獲評國家知識產權示范企業，實現科技創新；沿著業務流程化、流程信息化、信息數字化“三部曲”，基本實現了鋼結構“制造、建造、管理”的數字化，實現要素創新。
對于(yu)如何積極擁抱新質(zhi)生產(chan)力、探索高質(zhi)量(liang)發展新路徑，中億(yi)豐(feng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)集團(tuan)股(gu)份有(you)限公司副董事長(chang)、總裁劉劍(jian)表示(shi)，中億(yi)豐(feng)實(shi)施“三造(zao)”融合、“三資(zi)”升級、“三鏈”協(xie)同的(de)發展策略，提(ti)出“基(ji)于(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)驅動的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)”創新模式，圍(wei)繞數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)核心，打造(zao)項目全生命(ming)周期BIM設(she)計、部(bu)品部(bu)件智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)生產(chan)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)施工管理、機器(qi)人及智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)裝備、建(jian)(jian)筑產(chan)業(ye)互聯網平臺(tai)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)字交付與運維的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)產(chan)品與服務體系，以(yi)“江蘇建(jian)(jian)筑服務產(chan)業(ye)園”為平臺(tai)，推動建(jian)(jian)筑工人向“智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)裝備+產(chan)業(ye)工人”協(xie)同服務轉變。
中(zhong)建八局新型建造工程(cheng)有(you)限公司總工程(cheng)師孫加齊從國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)行業標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)入(ru)手，分(fen)析了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)設計(ji)、施工標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)的具體差異(yi)。從總體報審策(ce)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)、ITP（質量控制(zhi)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)）制(zhi)定策(ce)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)、熱軋型鋼(gang)等效替換策(ce)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)、節點替換和(he)優化策(ce)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)、進口材料認(ren)證(zheng)檢測策(ce)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)、焊接(jie)工藝評定策(ce)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)、首次應用材料管控策(ce)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)等環節重點介(jie)紹和(he)分(fen)享了(le)參與(yu)海外工程(cheng)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管控案(an)例。他表示，為(wei)適(shi)應國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)市場需求(qiu)，推(tui)動中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)更好地“走出去”，必(bi)須在(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)立、塑強(qiang)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)造”品牌的基礎上(shang)，充分(fen)發揮中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)重大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略合(he)作(zuo)項目上(shang)應用和(he)推(tui)廣，增強(qiang)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)工程(cheng)中(zhong)的參與(yu)度，推(tui)動中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)與(yu)其他國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)互(hu)認(ren)，加大(da)(da)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)舞(wu)臺的宣傳(chuan)推(tui)廣力(li)度。
塔(ta)(ta)吊(diao)(diao)智能化恰合了(le)新(xin)質生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)原創(chuang)式(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)、生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)要素優化組合的(de)(de)要求。廣東騰(teng)暉信(xin)息科技(ji)開(kai)發股份有限公司運營總監(jian)宋(song)奎胤從原創(chuang)式(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)(de)角(jiao)度(du)，分(fen)享(xiang)了(le)以(yi)針對建筑場景(jing)專研的(de)(de)激光雷達(da)為(wei)核心的(de)(de)融(rong)合感知技(ji)術，在(zai)此基(ji)礎上(shang)塔(ta)(ta)吊(diao)(diao)作業(ye)可以(yi)實(shi)現整個吊(diao)(diao)物組和(he)(he)下方高度(du)的(de)(de)實(shi)時感知，以(yi)達(da)到自動(dong)駕(jia)駛和(he)(he)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)避(bi)險(xian)。從生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)要素優化的(de)(de)角(jiao)度(du)，以(yi)騰(teng)暉智能塔(ta)(ta)機(ji)操控(kong)(kong)系統為(wei)例(li)，通過一(yi)鍵定(ding)位呼(hu)叫、自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)路(lu)徑(jing)規劃、自動(dong)駕(jia)駛、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)避(bi)險(xian)，融(rong)合微(wei)操控(kong)(kong)，實(shi)現塔(ta)(ta)吊(diao)(diao)作業(ye)模(mo)式(shi)轉變(bian)，進而為(wei)塔(ta)(ta)吊(diao)(diao)作業(ye)安(an)全可控(kong)(kong)、簡單易用和(he)(he)降本(ben)增效提供路(lu)徑(jing)。目前(qian)騰(teng)暉智能塔(ta)(ta)機(ji)操控(kong)(kong)系統已入選多省市智能建造目錄，并在(zai)20余個地(di)市40多個項目落地(di)使用，努力(li)踐行行業(ye)新(xin)質生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)發展。
AI+數(shu)智(zhi)化(hua)如何賦能(neng)(neng)工(gong)程(cheng)企(qi)業(ye)新質生產力(li)？新中大(da)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)總裁(cai)韓愛(ai)生表(biao)示，深度(du)神經(jing)網絡技(ji)(ji)(ji)術在大(da)模(mo)型(xing)和多模(mo)態兩個(ge)方向(xiang)上的(de)持續(xu)突破，推(tui)(tui)動AIGC（人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)生成(cheng)內容(rong)(rong)）技(ji)(ji)(ji)術演化(hua)出智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)數(shu)字內容(rong)(rong)孿生能(neng)(neng)力(li)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)數(shu)字內容(rong)(rong)編(bian)輯能(neng)(neng)力(li)和智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)數(shu)字內容(rong)(rong)創作能(neng)(neng)力(li)三(san)大(da)前(qian)沿能(neng)(neng)力(li)。韓愛(ai)生認為(wei)，隨著信息技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)迅猛發展，特別(bie)是人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)領域的(de)突破性進展，傳統工(gong)程(cheng)行業(ye)的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)模(mo)式正面臨著前(qian)所未有的(de)挑戰與機遇(yu)。在此背景下，新中大(da)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)憑借多年(nian)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術積累與行業(ye)洞(dong)察推(tui)(tui)出了(le)“六和AI平臺”，平臺集成(cheng)了(le)主流(liu)大(da)模(mo)型(xing)，并深度(du)應(ying)用到(dao)項目進度(du)預測(ce)、成(cheng)本(ben)測(ce)算、投標管(guan)理(li)(li)、合(he)同風險等多樣化(hua)應(ying)用場景，通過語音文字識(shi)別(bie)、多輪對話、文檔(dang)分(fen)析等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術手段(duan)實(shi)現(xian)賦能(neng)(neng)企(qi)業(ye)管(guan)理(li)(li)，自動化(hua)處理(li)(li)大(da)量業(ye)務數(shu)據，并提供精確(que)的(de)預測(ce)分(fen)析和智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)決策支持，幫(bang)助工(gong)程(cheng)企(qi)業(ye)在復雜(za)的(de)業(ye)務環境中提高(gao)管(guan)理(li)(li)效率(lv)并創造更多商業(ye)價(jia)值。
韓(han)愛生圍繞(rao)“AI+市場經營、AI+生產(chan)管(guan)理(li)、AI+財稅(shui)管(guan)理(li)、AI+風險管(guan)控(kong)”四大應(ying)(ying)用(yong)場景，結合真實(shi)的應(ying)(ying)用(yong)案(an)例內容(rong)，分享了新(xin)(xin)中大科技(ji)在(zai)借助AI技(ji)術推進工程管(guan)理(li)數(shu)字化(hua)變革方(fang)面(mian)探(tan)索應(ying)(ying)用(yong)的實(shi)踐(jian)創新(xin)(xin)內容(rong)。未來(lai)，新(xin)(xin)中大科技(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)攜手(shou)業界，力(li)求將(jiang)(jiang)AI技(ji)術更廣泛地應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于工程管(guan)理(li)的各個方(fang)面(mian)，在(zai)推動“全產(chan)業協(xie)同發(fa)展、全周期項目管(guan)理(li)、全過程數(shu)智應(ying)(ying)用(yong)、全要素生產(chan)經營”等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)，為(wei)工程建設行業高質(zhi)量發(fa)展注入新(xin)(xin)動能。
蘇(su)州(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)設建(jian)設集團(tuan)(tuan)有限公(gong)(gong)司黨委書記(ji)、董事長劉書華表示(shi)，一直(zhi)以(yi)來，蘇(su)州(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)設集團(tuan)(tuan)堅持“黨建(jian)引領 逐夢前(qian)行”發展(zhan)理念，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)創(chuang)建(jian)黨建(jian)品牌“紅(hong)色追夢人”以(yi)及針(zhen)對(dui)流動黨員管理的“蒲公(gong)(gong)英工作法(fa)”，將(jiang)紅(hong)色基因(yin)注入企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)血脈(mo)，實現(xian)黨建(jian)與企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)發展(zhan)深度融(rong)合、同頻共振(zhen)。面對(dui)建(jian)筑業(ye)轉型發展(zhan)，蘇(su)州(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)設集團(tuan)(tuan)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)加強精細(xi)化(hua)管理、推進智慧建(jian)造、加強技術創(chuang)新、加大人才(cai)培養等方面，不斷(duan)提升(sheng)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)抗(kang)風險能(neng)力(li)，推進企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)發展(zhan)穩中(zhong)(zhong)有進。
道阻且(qie)長，行則(ze)將至；行而不(bu)輟，未來可期(qi)。“中(zhong)(zhong)國建造(zao)”與時(shi)代發展同頻共振、與人民利益同心共鳴(ming)。持(chi)續加(jia)強對“中(zhong)(zhong)國建造(zao)”品牌的打造(zao)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷激發新(xin)(xin)動能、創造(zao)新(xin)(xin)舞臺；需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)從高處(chu)著(zhu)眼、從細處(chu)著(zhu)手(shou)、從實處(chu)發力；需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷增強高質量發展動能，抓住機遇、深耕(geng)優(you)勢、迎接挑戰，以(yi)“中(zhong)(zhong)國建造(zao)”持(chi)續改變中(zhong)(zhong)國面貌(mao)。