推進智(zhi)能建(jian)造(zao)是建(jian)筑業(ye)加強科技創新(xin)(xin)、發(fa)展新(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生產力的必答之(zhi)卷，也是推動建(jian)筑行業(ye)轉型(xing)升級、高質(zhi)量發(fa)展的必然要求(qiu)。近年來，相關(guan)省級住房城鄉建(jian)設主管部(bu)門(men)出臺(tai)了一(yi)系列政策舉措(cuo)，發(fa)揮示范(fan)帶動作用，助力各項智(zhi)能建(jian)造(zao)技術落地實施，有效(xiao)提(ti)升智(zhi)能建(jian)造(zao)發(fa)展水(shui)平。
強化頂層設計
頂(ding)層(ceng)設計是智能(neng)建造工作落地的基石。做好頂(ding)層(ceng)設計，從(cong)全局和長遠的角度出發，明確(que)智能(neng)建造的發展(zhan)目標、路徑和重(zhong)點任務(wu)。
河(he)北(bei)(bei)省住房(fang)城鄉建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)廳圍繞做大做強建(jian)(jian)筑業(ye)，立足實(shi)際、對標先進，編制了《河(he)北(bei)(bei)省住房(fang)和城鄉建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)“十(shi)四(si)五”規劃(hua)》，明(ming)確“以數字化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)造技(ji)術為(wei)支撐，以新(xin)型建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)路(lu)徑(jing)(jing)”的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造發展(zhan)路(lu)徑(jing)(jing)。其中(zhong)，保(bao)(bao)定市制定《保(bao)(bao)定市智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造試(shi)點城市實(shi)施方案》，印(yin)發工(gong)作(zuo)要點，明(ming)確試(shi)點任務總綱路(lu)線，細化(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)部署；雄安(an)新(xin)區(qu)印(yin)發《河(he)北(bei)(bei)雄安(an)新(xin)區(qu)智(zhi)能(neng)城市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)專項規劃(hua)》《河(he)北(bei)(bei)雄安(an)新(xin)區(qu)智(zhi)能(neng)城市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)實(shi)施方案》，明(ming)確智(zhi)能(neng)城市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)從硬(ying)件到軟件、從現(xian)實(shi)空間到數字空間、從建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)到發展(zhan)的(de)全方位實(shi)施路(lu)徑(jing)(jing)。
青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省(sheng)出臺《青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省(sheng)人民政府辦(ban)公廳關(guan)于(yu)(yu)推(tui)進(jin)裝配式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)實施意見(jian)》《青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省(sheng)人民政府辦(ban)公廳關(guan)于(yu)(yu)印發(fa)(fa)(fa)青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省(sheng)促(cu)進(jin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展若干措施的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)知》等，明確具體(ti)任務(wu)、扶(fu)持政策和保障措施，支持各地建(jian)(jian)設以標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)設計、工(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產(chan)、BIM應用、裝配化(hua)(hua)(hua)施工(gong)(gong)、一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)裝修、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)造、信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)管理、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)應用為主(zhu)要(yao)特征的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)系，培育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)具有智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)造能(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程總承包企業(ye)以及(ji)(ji)與之相適應的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)高水平技(ji)能(neng)(neng)隊伍。2021年，青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省(sheng)住(zhu)房城鄉建(jian)(jian)設廳會(hui)同17個部門印發(fa)(fa)(fa)《關(guan)于(yu)(yu)推(tui)動智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)造與新(xin)(xin)型建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)協同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)實施意見(jian)》，提出加快推(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)型建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、提升智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)造信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平、積極推(tui)行綠色建(jian)(jian)造、促(cu)進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)融合(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展、創新(xin)(xin)監管及(ji)(ji)服務(wu)模式(shi)五個方面推(tui)動智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)造發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。
陜西省堅持高位(wei)統籌高點謀(mou)劃，創新推行“鏈長制(zhi)”。智能建(jian)造產業(ye)鏈由(you)分(fen)管副(fu)省長擔任鏈長，堅持每年(nian)入企調(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)不(bu)少于(yu)2次，舉辦(ban)(ban)招(zhao)商活動不(bu)少于(yu)2場次，通過季度座談、半年(nian)調(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)、年(nian)度總結(jie)等形(xing)式，研(yan)(yan)究產業(ye)鏈發(fa)展重大(da)事項，協調(diao)(diao)解決問(wen)題和困(kun)難。省住房城鄉建(jian)設(she)廳(ting)建(jian)立(li)了(le)由(you)廳(ting)主要(yao)領(ling)導任主任、4位(wei)副(fu)廳(ting)長任副(fu)主任，相(xiang)關(guan)業(ye)務(wu)處室和直屬單位(wei)為成(cheng)員單位(wei)的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)專(zhuan)班，下設(she)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)專(zhuan)班辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)室，負責日常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的謀(mou)劃開展和統籌協調(diao)(diao)。同時，組(zu)建(jian)了(le)由(you)54名院士、專(zhuan)家組(zu)成(cheng)的專(zhuan)家團(tuan)隊，指導各(ge)地建(jian)立(li)了(le)相(xiang)應工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)推進機(ji)制(zhi)，形(xing)成(cheng)專(zhuan)家輔助、上(shang)下聯動的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)合力。
堅持示范引領
示(shi)范引領是推進智能建造工作落地的關鍵。通過選(xuan)擇一(yi)批具有代表性(xing)的城市、項目進行示(shi)范，可以展示(shi)智能建造技術的先進性(xing)，促進行業(ye)高質(zhi)量發展。
湖北省推進(jin)試(shi)(shi)點(dian)城(cheng)市和(he)試(shi)(shi)點(dian)項目建(jian)設，指導武漢(han)、襄陽(yang)、宜昌(chang)等國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)、省級(ji)(ji)試(shi)(shi)點(dian)城(cheng)市制(zhi)定《智能建(jian)造試(shi)(shi)點(dian)城(cheng)市建(jian)設實施方案》，建(jian)立多級(ji)(ji)聯動、部門合(he)作、政(zheng)企協同的(de)工(gong)作推進(jin)機制(zhi)，其中武漢(han)市將(jiang)智能建(jian)造工(gong)作納入《政(zheng)府工(gong)作報(bao)告》和(he)市委深化改(gai)革事項。發(fa)布第一批(pi)(pi)智能建(jian)造試(shi)(shi)點(dian)典(dian)型(xing)成果清單，申報(bao)遴選(xuan)了第二批(pi)(pi)試(shi)(shi)點(dian)企業21家、試(shi)(shi)點(dian)項目30個，持續推動智能建(jian)造試(shi)(shi)點(dian)工(gong)作擴(kuo)面提質。
以(yi)提(ti)質擴面(mian)為(wei)(wei)要，狠(hen)抓試(shi)(shi)點先行(xing)示范，浙江省(sheng)堅持溫州、嘉興、臺(tai)州3個(ge)國(guo)家級試(shi)(shi)點城市(shi)打(da)“頭陣”，杭州、寧(ning)波、紹(shao)興等建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)強市(shi)緊跟(gen)其(qi)后，輻射帶動全省(sheng)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)造提(ti)質擴面(mian)。加(jia)大智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)造實踐力度(du)，開(kai)展(zhan)省(sheng)級智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)造項(xiang)目(mu)試(shi)(shi)點，確定89個(ge)省(sheng)級試(shi)(shi)點參評項(xiang)目(mu)，每(mei)季度(du)上報試(shi)(shi)點工作成效。鼓勵更多企業(ye)先行(xing)先試(shi)(shi)，15家企業(ye)被評為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)造試(shi)(shi)點企業(ye)。通過征集新技術(shu)新產品服(fu)務案例、召開(kai)項(xiang)目(mu)創建(jian)觀(guan)摩會、舉辦技術(shu)研討班等方(fang)式(shi)，及時(shi)推廣經驗做法，助推行(xing)業(ye)發展(zhan)換擋提(ti)速。
河南省(sheng)實施智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)試點(dian)示(shi)范創建(jian)(jian)行動，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進鄭州(zhou)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)試點(dian)城(cheng)市實施方案工(gong)作(zuo)落實，明確年度各(ge)項試點(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)任務清單、目標任務、推(tui)(tui)(tui)進路(lu)線和(he)完(wan)成時限。培育省(sheng)級智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)試點(dian)項目，為智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)技術(shu)在(zai)全省(sheng)的推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣發展先(xian)行先(xian)試，加快智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)技術(shu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣應用。
遼(liao)寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)政府(fu)投資的(de)(de)大型(xing)房建(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)重點(dian)，逐(zhu)步推(tui)動智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造單(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)或多項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)規模(mo)化應(ying)用到實現智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造全(quan)過程的(de)(de)集成應(ying)用；推(tui)動有(you)條件的(de)(de)社會投資項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)優先應(ying)用智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造裝備(bei)，開(kai)展(zhan)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造技(ji)術(shu)實踐。印發《遼(liao)寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)評價指引(yin)》，為(wei)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)工程建(jian)(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)落實智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造有(you)關要求、打造試點(dian)示范工作提供依據。
給予政策支持
政(zheng)策支(zhi)持是推進(jin)智能(neng)建造(zao)工(gong)作(zuo)落地(di)的保障(zhang)。相關主管(guan)部門應多維度制(zhi)定支(zhi)持政(zheng)策，不斷開辟智能(neng)建造(zao)促進(jin)建筑業(ye)轉型升(sheng)級的新賽道。
山東省(sheng)(sheng)堅持“政策支持”推(tui)動轉型，找(zhao)準(zhun)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)發(fa)展“路徑(jing)”。培育認(ren)定建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)領域“專精(jing)特新”中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)，支持享受省(sheng)(sheng)級“專精(jing)特新”政策，打通“專精(jing)特新小(xiao)巨人”企(qi)業(ye)申報(bao)通道。激勵項(xiang)目落地，將智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)技術應用納(na)入泰(tai)山杯等獎項(xiang)評分項(xiang)，符(fu)合條件的項(xiang)目優先推(tui)薦申報(bao)魯班獎、優質工程獎等國(guo)家(jia)獎項(xiang)。提(ti)供資金保障(zhang)，將符(fu)合規定條件的綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)材、綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)和(he)裝配式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)等納(na)入綠(lv)(lv)色債券支持范圍。
山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)注重強化(hua)正向激勵(li)，今年(nian)7月，山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)住房(fang)城鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)設廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)4部門出臺(tai)《關于培(pei)育(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業新質生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力推(tui)(tui)(tui)動產(chan)業高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)若干措施》，發(fa)(fa)揮惠企政策驅動牽引，在鼓(gu)勵(li)科技(ji)創新、培(pei)育(yu)優質企業、支(zhi)持新型(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)模式(shi)、強化(hua)服(fu)務保障等(deng)(deng)四個方面科學施策，以“真(zhen)金(jin)白銀”鼓(gu)勵(li)支(zhi)持建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業企業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)，引導(dao)激勵(li)其(qi)走(zou)向數(shu)字化(hua)轉型(xing)，衍生(sheng)(sheng)出一批可感知、可推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)的(de)高價值智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)實(shi)踐(jian)成果，提(ti)升行(xing)業整體(ti)競爭力，加快培(pei)育(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業新質生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力。特(te)別是將(jiang)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)列(lie)入省(sheng)(sheng)科技(ji)重大專項計劃(hua)和省(sheng)(sheng)重點研發(fa)(fa)計劃(hua)，對高校科研人(ren)員智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)研發(fa)(fa)成果賦予(yu)所有(you)權(quan)等(deng)(deng)政策，形成了具有(you)山(shan)西特(te)色推(tui)(tui)(tui)動智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)政策體(ti)系。
西藏則不(bu)斷完善智(zhi)能建(jian)(jian)造政(zheng)策體(ti)系，在學習調(diao)研的(de)(de)基礎上，研究起(qi)草了《西藏自治區支持建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)意(yi)見》，結(jie)合自治區實際(ji)提出支持建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業發展(zhan)(zhan)政(zheng)策措施，持續推動(dong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業企業轉型升(sheng)級和(he)高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)，支持拉薩、日喀則、林芝建(jian)(jian)設集(ji)技術集(ji)成、產品展(zhan)(zhan)示展(zhan)(zhan)銷于一體(ti)，輻射帶動(dong)全區的(de)(de)產業園(yuan)區和(he)智(zhi)能建(jian)(jian)造示范(fan)(fan)區。對列為綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、裝(zhuang)配式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、智(zhi)能建(jian)(jian)造等試點示范(fan)(fan)項目，按照現行(xing)稅(shui)收優惠政(zheng)策給予適當資金獎補。