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今年(nian)(nian)4月，住房城鄉建設(she)部印發(fa)通知(zhi)，決定開(kai)展房屋市政工(gong)(gong)程安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產治(zhi)本攻堅(jian)三年(nian)(nian)行(xing)動，要求構建施(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)監管(guan)體系(xi)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面實行(xing)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)領域電子證照制(zhi)度(du)，加(jia)強施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)賦(fu)能(neng)。甘肅、山東(dong)、廣(guang)東(dong)等(deng)地(di)通過務(wu)實舉措，有效推動施(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)監管(guan)體系(xi)建設(she)。

推行電子證照

實(shi)行(xing)電子(zi)證照制度是推動施工安全監(jian)管(guan)數字化(hua)轉型的重(zhong)要手段，是提升政務服務水(shui)平的有效舉措。

為(wei)(wei)推進建筑(zhu)起(qi)(qi)重機械(xie)使用(yong)(yong)登(deng)記證(zheng)書電子證(zheng)照應用(yong)(yong)，近日，甘肅(su)省玉門市住(zhu)房城鄉建設局(ju)為(wei)(wei)獨山子鄉學校初中部教學樓(lou)建設項目發放縣域(yu)首張起(qi)(qi)重機械(xie)使用(yong)(yong)登(deng)記證(zheng)書電子證(zheng)照，實(shi)現政務服務從“能辦”向“好辦”轉(zhuan)變(bian)。

過去，起(qi)重機(ji)(ji)械(xie)使(shi)用(yong)單位在(zai)辦理(li)業務(wu)時需(xu)要現場提交起(qi)重機(ji)(ji)械(xie)使(shi)用(yong)登記資(zi)料(liao)，企業往往在(zai)工程(cheng)(cheng)項目和辦理(li)機(ji)(ji)構之(zhi)間“往返跑(pao)”。為讓企業徹底告別(bie)“帶(dai)著證書到處跑(pao)”的困境(jing)，玉門(men)市(shi)逐步依托電子(zi)證照管理(li)系統，實現同步上(shang)傳全國工程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量安全監管信(xin)息(xi)平臺進行(xing)備(bei)案編號賦(fu)碼(ma)，從材料(liao)申報(bao)提交、審核到電子(zi)簽(qian)章發證，全流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)網上(shang)辦理(li)。?

電子(zi)證照具有可查詢(xun)、可驗證、不可篡(cuan)改(gai)的特性(xing)，整個發證過程(cheng)更加(jia)透(tou)明，通(tong)過電子(zi)方式存儲和(he)攜(xie)(xie)帶，無需攜(xie)(xie)帶實(shi)體(ti)證書。由于擁(yong)有上述優勢，電子(zi)證照成為便民利企的又一舉措(cuo)。

為(wei)了讓企(qi)業(ye)群(qun)(qun)眾辦(ban)事足(zu)不出戶(hu)，山東省聊城市住房城鄉建(jian)設局目前開展建(jian)筑起重機械備案(an)(an)“一網(wang)通辦(ban)”工作，積極推(tui)進證照(zhao)電子化。聊城市住房城鄉建(jian)設局工作人員線上(shang)指導相關企(qi)業(ye)辦(ban)理塔機產權備案(an)(an)業(ye)務，從起始(shi)業(ye)務提交(jiao)到最后電子證書(shu)的生成(cheng)，進行了全(quan)(quan)流程網(wang)上(shang)通辦(ban)試行，并成(cheng)功(gong)核(he)發電子證照(zhao)。建(jian)筑起重機械備案(an)(an)/登記業(ye)務的網(wang)上(shang)全(quan)(quan)流程辦(ban)理、電子證照(zhao)的實施和(he)對接(jie)全(quan)(quan)省全(quan)(quan)國(guo)信(xin)息平臺(tai)聯網(wang)，對于(yu)高效滿(man)足(zu)企(qi)業(ye)群(qun)(qun)眾辦(ban)事幸福感，全(quan)(quan)面實現(xian)“放管服”質(zhi)效提升有重要意義。

在建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機械(xie)(xie)備(bei)案證書(shu)(shu)電(dian)子證照發放方面，廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)提出了新(xin)要求：對(dui)于新(xin)申請(qing)使(shi)用登(deng)記(ji)但未安裝(zhuang)安全監(jian)控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，且未與(yu)“廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機械(xie)(xie)管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)”完成對(dui)接、實時(shi)(shi)上傳(chuan)數據的塔式起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機，市(shi)住房(fang)城鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設局不予(yu)(yu)核發《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機械(xie)(xie)使(shi)用登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)(shu)》。對(dui)于已辦理(li)使(shi)用登(deng)記(ji)但未安裝(zhuang)安全監(jian)控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，且未與(yu)“廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機械(xie)(xie)管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)”完成對(dui)接、實時(shi)(shi)上傳(chuan)數據的，市(shi)住房(fang)城鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設局不予(yu)(yu)進行《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機械(xie)(xie)備(bei)案證書(shu)(shu)》國家(jia)標(biao)準化電(dian)子證照換發。

完善監管平臺

建(jian)設數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)監管(guan)體系，要以數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)監管(guan)平臺(tai)為依(yi)托(tuo)，提(ti)升(sheng)施工(gong)現場(chang)管(guan)理信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平。山東省日照市通過數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)手段，構建(jian)感知全方(fang)位(wei)、監管(guan)全天候的智慧工(gong)地數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)監管(guan)平臺(tai)，打通了相關部(bu)門的“一(yi)網(wang)統(tong)管(guan)”，實(shi)(shi)現監管(guan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)的共享(xiang)和(he)業務協(xie)同(tong)，提(ti)高了電(dian)子政務的服務能力和(he)服務水(shui)平，提(ti)升(sheng)了工(gong)程質量監管(guan)能力。做到了重點區(qu)域、重點部(bu)位(wei)監控全覆蓋，對(dui)外(wai)滿足(zu)主管(guan)部(bu)門監管(guan)要求，對(dui)內協(xie)助(zhu)各級管(guan)理部(bu)位(wei)通過數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)終(zhong)端實(shi)(shi)時查(cha)看現場(chang)各部(bu)位(wei)的運行(xing)情(qing)況，進行(xing)遠程監管(guan)和(he)決策。

上海市(shi)楊浦區應用物聯傳感、人工(gong)智(zhi)能等信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術，積極(ji)推(tui)動建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)地(di)(di)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型工(gong)作(zuo)，在原有深(shen)基坑管(guan)(guan)控(kong)平(ping)臺基礎上實(shi)施功能提(ti)升(sheng)，增加遠程監(jian)(jian)控(kong)、人員管(guan)(guan)理、大機(ji)管(guan)(guan)理及智(zhi)能識別模塊，打造楊浦區建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)地(di)(di)智(zhi)慧監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)平(ping)臺，監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)平(ping)臺每月自(zi)動匯總生(sheng)成(cheng)數(shu)據看板(ban)，展示工(gong)地(di)(di)情況，實(shi)現全(quan)區土建(jian)工(gong)地(di)(di)的(de)統(tong)一可視(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理，進一步提(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)程安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)效能。同(tong)時，依(yi)托招(zhao)投標智(zhi)慧監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)系統(tong)，做到(dao)施工(gong)電(dian)子招(zhao)標項目智(zhi)慧監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)抽(chou)查(cha)比例100%。

北京市通州區在大力推進智慧工地(di)建設(she)基礎上，運用(yong)物(wu)聯網(wang)、大數據(ju)、數字孿生(sheng)、移動互聯網(wang)等(deng)技術，建設(she)了通州區建筑(zhu)(zhu)工地(di)數字化(hua)監(jian)管(guan)平臺，并在全區建筑(zhu)(zhu)施工工地(di)推廣應(ying)用(yong)，打造(zao)城市副中心重點工程(cheng)建設(she)施工三(san)維可視化(hua)管(guan)理。

北京通州區重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)目點多面廣(guang)，之(zhi)前各工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)管系統尚無統一(yi)接口(kou)標準(zhun)(zhun)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)管成效(xiao)難(nan)以(yi)保障。通過打造(zao)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)管平臺，實現了統一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)接口(kou)標準(zhun)(zhun)，提(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)管水平。

建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)平臺整合(he)了通(tong)州區工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地現(xian)場(chang)人(ren)(ren)員管(guan)理(li)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)、現(xian)場(chang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)，構建(jian)(jian)了北京城市副(fu)中心重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)、可(ke)視化(hua)(hua)、規范化(hua)(hua)和(he)智慧化(hua)(hua)的政府監(jian)(jian)管(guan)、企業管(guan)控兩級管(guan)理(li)體系，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)及(ji)時(shi)掌握全(quan)(quan)區各工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地建(jian)(jian)設情況和(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)態(tai)勢。平臺可(ke)為(wei)城市副(fu)中心建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地提(ti)供安(an)全(quan)(quan)態(tai)勢感知(zhi)與監(jian)(jian)管(guan)服務。通(tong)過(guo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，提(ti)供環(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)測日歷圖(tu)(tu)(tu)、環(huan)境(jing)(jing)變化(hua)(hua)曲(qu)線圖(tu)(tu)(tu)、熱力圖(tu)(tu)(tu)等各種(zhong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)表服務，輔(fu)助監(jian)(jian)管(guan)人(ren)(ren)員全(quan)(quan)面(mian)掌握工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地現(xian)場(chang)動態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)。

實現安全預警

為有效防(fang)范安(an)全(quan)事(shi)故的(de)發生，構建(jian)施工(gong)安(an)全(quan)數字(zi)化預警體系同樣至關重要(yao)。

作為(wei)湖南省(sheng)長沙市(shi)首批智(zhi)能建(jian)造試點示(shi)范創建(jian)項(xiang)目(mu)，恒偉(wei)洋湖花園項(xiang)目(mu)部綜合運用智(zhi)慧建(jian)造云(yun)平(ping)臺、BIM（建(jian)筑信(xin)息模型）技術、物聯網及大(da)數(shu)據等現代信(xin)息技術為(wei)基礎，搭建(jian)智(zhi)慧建(jian)造一體化平(ping)臺。

據(ju)介紹，該平臺配(pei)備了(le)可視化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統和AI（人(ren)工智(zhi)能）技術，通過多個(ge)攝像頭實現現場監控(kong)無(wu)盲區。系(xi)統自(zi)動識(shi)別并預(yu)警(jing)不安全(quan)行(xing)為，如未(wei)戴安全(quan)帽、未(wei)系(xi)安全(quan)帶等，并實時推送預(yu)警(jing)信(xin)息(xi)至(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)手(shou)機(ji)，確保(bao)問題得(de)到及時排查整(zheng)改。形成(cheng)了(le)從問題發現到整(zheng)改的(de)閉(bi)環(huan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，實現了(le)從被動“監督”到主動“監控(kong)”的(de)轉變，極大地(di)提升了(le)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)效率。

湖北(bei)省武漢市打造(zao)以(yi)BIM三維模型驅動安全風險(xian)PDCA閉環管控的“安全預(yu)警(jing)管理系(xi)統”，通過構建“識(shi)—警(jing)—控”體(ti)系(xi)，探索安全質量(liang)風險(xian)預(yu)警(jing)管理新模式(shi)，保障施工安全風險(xian)可控。

安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)預警(jing)管理系(xi)統以(yi)物聯(lian)感(gan)知設備為支(zhi)撐、BIM引擎為底座，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)預警(jing)可(ke)視(shi)化，動態可(ke)視(shi)化反饋安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)、質(zhi)量預警(jing)關鍵信息，解決獲取信息缺乏空間屬性的痛點等問題(ti)。通過該系(xi)統，在(zai)施(shi)工前基于(yu)案例庫開展風(feng)(feng)險(xian)辨識(shi)評(ping)價(jia)，生成基于(yu)BIM的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)清(qing)單，支(zhi)撐現(xian)(xian)場風(feng)(feng)險(xian)巡(xun)(xun)視(shi)。在(zai)施(shi)工過程中，系(xi)統實(shi)時監測高支(zhi)模桿件的軸(zhou)力、位(wei)移(yi)和傾角數據并(bing)(bing)分(fen)(fen)析安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)狀(zhuang)態，在(zai)BIM模型上(shang)可(ke)視(shi)化展示(shi)。此外(wai)，還可(ke)以(yi)開展現(xian)(xian)場安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)巡(xun)(xun)視(shi)，并(bing)(bing)基于(yu)巡(xun)(xun)視(shi)結(jie)果(guo)和自動監測數據分(fen)(fen)析，綜合(he)確定現(xian)(xian)場安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)狀(zhuang)態。