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近(jin)日(ri)，《中國(guo)主要城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)評估(gu)報告(gao)（2023年）》（以(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱《報告(gao)》）發布(bu)論壇(tan)召(zhao)開。中國(guo)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規劃設計研究院（以(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱“中規院”）自2021年以(yi)來對全國(guo)主要城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設與發展進行(xing)追蹤分析(xi)，連續(xu)3年發布(bu)相關(guan)報告(gao)，在傳統公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)評價指標的(de)基(ji)礎上提出新時期公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)評估(gu)的(de)三大指標——公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分布(bu)均好度、人均公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保障度、公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周邊活力(li)值(zhi)，細化公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)地(di)(di)服務覆蓋要求(qiu)，明確公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)地(di)(di)供給與人口空(kong)間分布(bu)的(de)關(guan)系，研判公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)地(di)(di)與周邊區(qu)域活力(li)的(de)耦合關(guan)系。

致(zhi)辭環節，住房城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)部(bu)總經(jing)濟師楊(yang)保軍強調城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)人民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)始終要堅持以人民(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展理念，讓人民(min)(min)群眾過(guo)得更(geng)幸(xing)福。全面(mian)開展城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體檢(jian)(jian)評估(gu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作是(shi)健全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong)能(neng)、提高城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品質(zhi)、增強城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)韌(ren)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一項重(zhong)(zhong)要基礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。《報告(gao)(gao)(gao)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)發布(bu)使人們能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)好地(di)認(ren)識和(he)(he)把握(wo)新(xin)時期城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)律和(he)(he)特點(dian)，推(tui)(tui)動我國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)再上(shang)新(xin)臺階。楊(yang)保軍也希望《報告(gao)(gao)(gao)》能(neng)引起社會(hui)各(ge)界對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛關注和(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)視，只(zhi)有全社會(hui)共同努力，才能(neng)推(tui)(tui)動城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)持續發展。中(zhong)規(gui)院院長王凱指出城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)有生命的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎設(she)(she)施，也是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜居(ju)品質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要體現，《報告(gao)(gao)(gao)》可作為(wei)我國(guo)當前(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術支撐。未來中(zhong)規(gui)院將繼續發揮自身(shen)優勢(shi)，加強對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)與(yu)評估(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)性(xing)研(yan)究。中(zhong)國(guo)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)協(xie)會(hui)會(hui)長劉佳福提出城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生態系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成部(bu)分，也是(shi)展示城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形象、弘揚城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要載體，但當前(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)仍(reng)面(mian)臨一些(xie)問題和(he)(he)挑戰。《報告(gao)(gao)(gao)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)發布(bu)對于促(cu)進綠色發展理念的(de)(de)(de)(de)落實(shi)、提升城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形象和(he)(he)文(wen)化品質(zhi)具有重(zhong)(zhong)要意義。中(zhong)國(guo)風景(jing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)學會(hui)秘書(shu)長左小平認(ren)為(wei)在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)新(xin)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體檢(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作背景(jing)下，探(tan)索城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系統(tong)性(xing)體檢(jian)(jian)評估(gu)是(shi)當前(qian)風景(jing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)行業面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要議題，體檢(jian)(jian)評估(gu)能(neng)更(geng)好掌(zhang)握(wo)主要城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分布(bu)、供(gong)給和(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)融(rong)合情況。

中(zhong)規院副總工(gong)程師王忠杰對(dui)《報告(gao)》進行解讀，他(ta)指出，《報告(gao)》立(li)足(zu)于生態文明建設的(de)背景和城(cheng)市(shi)高質量發展(zhan)轉型的(de)目標要(yao)(yao)求，選取(qu)36個主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)城(cheng)市(shi)開(kai)展(zhan)對(dui)城(cheng)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)大(da)數據評估與(yu)對(dui)比分(fen)析(xi)，呈(cheng)現了主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)城(cheng)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)人(ren)口密度、居住區分(fen)布等相關因素的(de)變量特征。按照可感知、可量化(hua)(hua)(hua)、可評估的(de)要(yao)(yao)求，選取(qu)并分(fen)析(xi)數據指標，查找城(cheng)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)布局不均、供(gong)給(gei)不足(zu)的(de)問題，推動(dong)城(cheng)園(yuan)(yuan)一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設，通過系(xi)統化(hua)(hua)(hua)評估，指導城(cheng)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)高質量發展(zhan)，為開(kai)展(zhan)系(xi)統性城(cheng)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)檢評估工(gong)作打下堅實基(ji)礎。

主題(ti)演(yan)講(jiang)環節，5位專家學者圍繞城市公(gong)園規劃(hua)建設管理、所(suo)在(zai)地實踐的進展情況(kuang)和(he)亮點經驗等內容進行交流、分享和(he)研討。

北(bei)京市園林(lin)綠(lv)化(hua)局(ju)(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮綠(lv)化(hua)處(chu)處(chu)長劉明星提(ti)出，北(bei)京市花園城(cheng)(cheng)市建(jian)設通過(guo)全社會參(can)與、精細化(hua)治理，促進生(sheng)(sheng)產、生(sheng)(sheng)活、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)空間(jian)的有機(ji)融合；嚴(yan)格落實(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)市總體規劃，優(you)化(hua)綠(lv)色空間(jian)布局(ju)(ju)，提(ti)升生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)質量(liang)，改善城(cheng)(cheng)鄉人居環境(jing)(jing)；堅持共(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)治共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)，高質量(liang)建(jian)設人與自然和諧(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的城(cheng)(cheng)市。廣東省廣州(zhou)市林(lin)業和園林(lin)局(ju)(ju)副局(ju)(ju)長陳迅談到，廣州(zhou)市已形(xing)成“森林(lin)圍城(cheng)(cheng)、綠(lv)道穿(chuan)城(cheng)(cheng)、綠(lv)意滿城(cheng)(cheng)、四(si)季花城(cheng)(cheng)”的綠(lv)色生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)格局(ju)(ju)，以華南國家植物園建(jian)設為(wei)核心(xin)，推(tui)動構建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)市公(gong)園體系，拓展公(gong)園綠(lv)地開放共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)新空間(jian)，提(ti)升多元功能(neng)和服務水平，推(tui)動社會共(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)治共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)，挖掘(jue)公(gong)園文(wen)化(hua)，努(nu)力講好廣州(zhou)故(gu)事。

中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)園(yuan)(yuan)林和(he)(he)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)分院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)副(fu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長吳巖以(yi)兒(er)童友好(hao)的(de)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)地(di)探(tan)(tan)(tan)索與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐為(wei)主(zhu)題(ti)，從(cong)背景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)趨勢、問題(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)策(ce)略(lve)、探(tan)(tan)(tan)索與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐3方面分享(xiang)了中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)做的(de)一系(xi)(xi)列工作(zuo)和(he)(he)探(tan)(tan)(tan)索，提(ti)出構建(jian)面向兒(er)童的(de)開放(fang)空間服(fu)(fu)務體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)、配置專業(ye)趣味的(de)活(huo)動場地(di)設(she)施(shi)、建(jian)設(she)舒適(shi)安全(quan)的(de)出行(xing)和(he)(he)游憩環(huan)境、發(fa)展豐(feng)富(fu)多元(yuan)的(de)文藝(yi)體(ti)(ti)教(jiao)活(huo)動4方面兒(er)童友好(hao)實(shi)施(shi)路徑，具體(ti)(ti)闡述了16條實(shi)施(shi)策(ce)略(lve)。中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)園(yuan)(yuan)林和(he)(he)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)分院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)綠(lv)地(di)與(yu)(yu)(yu)生態規(gui)(gui)劃研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)副(fu)所(suo)長劉寧京梳理了城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)檢(jian)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)的(de)背景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、意義以(yi)及國內(nei)外公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)檢(jian)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)實(shi)踐的(de)現狀和(he)(he)發(fa)展趨勢，他認為(wei)規(gui)(gui)模布局、多元(yuan)服(fu)(fu)務和(he)(he)人(ren)本需求(qiu)是公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)檢(jian)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)工作(zuo)的(de)應有之義，未(wei)來(lai)應不斷完(wan)善城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)生態服(fu)(fu)務、安全(quan)韌(ren)性、健康游憩等方面的(de)數據評(ping)估(gu)(gu)工作(zuo)，發(fa)揮城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)多元(yuan)價值和(he)(he)豐(feng)富(fu)功能(neng)。中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)園(yuan)(yuan)林和(he)(he)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)分院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)園(yuan)(yuan)林城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)規(gui)(gui)劃研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)所(suo)長高飛(fei)以(yi)多個城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)地(di)開放(fang)共享(xiang)的(de)實(shi)踐為(wei)例，介紹(shao)了公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)地(di)開放(fang)共享(xiang)工作(zuo)的(de)實(shi)施(shi)流(liu)程與(yu)(yu)(yu)技術要(yao)點，建(jian)議形(xing)成以(yi)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)地(di)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)為(wei)基礎、以(yi)場景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營造為(wei)手(shou)段、以(yi)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)規(gui)(gui)劃為(wei)載體(ti)(ti)的(de)開放(fang)共享(xiang)技術規(gui)(gui)程，將管理思(si)維轉變為(wei)服(fu)(fu)務思(si)維，滿足人(ren)民群眾(zhong)對公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)地(di)的(de)新(xin)需求(qiu)、新(xin)期待。

圓桌論壇環節，山西省(sheng)(sheng)住(zhu)房城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建設(she)(she)(she)廳城(cheng)市建設(she)(she)(she)處(chu)(chu)副(fu)處(chu)(chu)長(chang)葛(ge)光(guang)云、安徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)住(zhu)房城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建設(she)(she)(she)廳城(cheng)市建設(she)(she)(she)處(chu)(chu)副(fu)處(chu)(chu)長(chang)李萍、廣東省(sheng)(sheng)深圳市公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理中(zhong)心副(fu)主任歐陽底梅、浙江省(sheng)(sheng)杭州(zhou)市園(yuan)林(lin)文物局園(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)化(hua)處(chu)(chu)副(fu)處(chu)(chu)長(chang)陳翔、廣州(zhou)市林(lin)業和(he)園(yuan)林(lin)局公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理處(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)長(chang)馬(ma)燕(yan)、江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)規劃(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計集團風景園(yuan)林(lin)與旅游(you)規劃(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計院(yuan)院(yuan)長(chang)唐歷(li)敏、住(zhu)房城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建設(she)(she)(she)部遙(yao)感應用(yong)中(zhong)心園(yuan)林(lin)處(chu)(chu)副(fu)處(chu)(chu)長(chang)安超7位省(sheng)(sheng)市行(xing)業主管(guan)領導(dao)和(he)專家(jia)共(gong)同研討(tao)“公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)綠(lv)色惠民、城(cheng)園(yuan)一體、推動城(cheng)市綠(lv)色發展(zhan)(zhan)”的經(jing)驗、模式和(he)機制(zhi)，展(zhan)(zhan)望了城(cheng)市公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的未來發展(zhan)(zhan)路徑。